The 12 principles of animation were created in the 30's by animators at Disney Studios. Established during the 1930s by the 9 main animators working at Disney, the 12 principles of animation are an excellent guide for animation creators looking for a few sure-fire techniques to make their work leap to life. Squash and stretch (schiaccia e allunga) It is considered the fundamental principle because, when applied, it gives to the characters or to the animated objects the illusion of gravity, weight, mass and elasticity. If you'd really like to dig into these even more deeply, grab a copy of The Illusion of Life: Disney Animation. Its principle is to apply a three-dimensional space or giving an obect volume and weight; Appeal. Disney's twelve basic principles of animation were introduced by the Disney animators Ollie Johnston and Frank Thomas in their 1981 book The Illusion of Life: Disney Animation. “By their skillful use the animator gives life, meaning, character and spirit to no matter what subject.” – Norman McLaren. These 12 principles helped the craft of animation move from being a novelty to be an art form. This is a series of basic rules of animation that is used as the basis for creativity and animation production at that time. To explain what a principle is, it is a fundamental truth that serves as the foundation for a system of belief. The 12 principles of animation. Check out the 12 principles in a YouTube video by Alan Becker, the creator of the famous “Animator vs Animation” series. The charisma of an animated character. The principles are based on the work of Disney animators from the 1930s onwards, in their quest to produce more realistic animations. 12 Principles of Animation As taught by Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston Images assembled by: Sandee M. Chamberlain ... will be held, therefore for one second the animator would do 12 drawings. You're now an expert on the 12 Basic Principles of Animation, something that I hope will serve you for your entire career in motion design. In some cases, not all 12 principles are used in an animation. In the case of animation, these are drawing principles most animators abide by when creating an animation. It has to gain the empathy and attention of the audience. The 12 Animation Principles .